Ecosystem may be defined as -

Biology Ecosystem Ecology - Ecosystem To Productivity Single Correct MCQ

Published by: CGP EDU Academic Team

Published on: August 11, 2026

A localized association of several plants and animals

Different communities of plants, animals and microbes together with thier physico-chemical environment.

Different communities of plants microbes plus their physico-chemical environment

None of the above

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The correct answer is:

An ecosystem is the functional unit where living organisms like plants, animals, and microbes interact with each other and their non-living physical environment.

This definition includes both the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components, which is essential for a system to be considered an ecosystem.

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